Becoming self-employed in France
In France, to become a koapper, you need self-employed status. We advise you to opt for micro-entrepreneur status, as it’s quick and easy to set up.
Step 1: Create your self-employed status
1. Gather the necessary information
Before registering, please have these documents and information ready:
- Your proof of identity (national identity card or passport).
- Your full postal address.
- Your social security number.
- A description of your activity: note that you will be providing “Services à la personne”.
- Your bank details (RIB) to manage your payments.
2. Register online
- Visit the official portal:
👉 https://www.autoentrepreneur.urssaf.fr - Click on “Créer mon auto-enterprise” and fill in the online form.
- Choose your activity: select “Service à la personne”.
- Declare your business address: this is often the same as your home address if you work from home.
- Indicate your estimated income: don’t worry, this is just an estimate to get you started.
Need help?
To save time, you can use an online service or ask for help from a partner such as LegalStart or Portail Auto-Entrepreneur. They can take care of the paperwork for you!
3. Wait for confirmation
Once you have submitted your application :
- You will receive a SIRET number (your unique professional identifier).
- You will automatically be entered in the National Business Register (RNE).
- You can start invoicing your services as soon as you receive your SIRET!
🕒Don’t panic! The average time taken to receive the SIRET after submitting your file online is 15 days.
4. Take out suitable insurance (optional but recommended)
As a self-employed person, it’s important to be well protected.
- Professional Civil Liability (RC Pro): Highly recommended, this covers any damage caused to your customers or their property.
- Car insurance for business use: If you use your vehicle for business-related travel, make sure your policy covers it.
. Professional liability insurance is affordable (from €10/month). Take the time to compare offers to find the one that’s right for you.
Step 2: Enable your customers to benefit from the tax credit
The “Personal Services” tax credit allows your customers to reclaim 50% of the sums spent on your services. It’s a much-appreciated benefit, but for your customers to benefit from it, you need to follow a few simple steps.
1. Understand the tax credit
The tax credit applies to personal services, such as help with daily chores, home maintenance or combating isolation.
👉 Your customers will be able to reclaim half of what they pay for your services, in the form of a tax credit (or reduction if not taxable).
2. Make a “Personal Services” declaration (strongly recommended)
To make your services eligible for the tax credit, you need to declare your activity to the relevant authorities. Here’s how:
- Connect to the official human services website 👉 https://www.servicesalapersonne.gouv.fr.
- Fill in the form to declare your activity.
- If necessary, contact your DREETS (Regional Department) for further details.
3. Gather the necessary documents
To do this, you will need :
- Your SIRET number (obtained as an auto-entrepreneur).
- Proof of residence or business address.
- A description of the services offered: mention eligible services such as non-medical home help.
Frequently asked questions
Why do I have to become self-employed to use koappy?
Can I become a koapper if I am already an employee or student?
Yes, you can become a koapper, but certain verifications are necessary depending on your status:
1. Classic employee
- You can also be self-employed if your contract does not contain an exclusivity clause.
- As koapper activity does not compete with conventional employment, it is generally authorized.
2. Civil servant
- If you are a full-time civil servant, you must request prior authorization from your administration.
- Part-time is easier, but check with your employer.
3. Intermittent entertainer
- Combining work and self-employment is often complicated, as it can affect your entitlement to unemployment benefit. Check with Pôle Emploi Spectacle or a specialized advisor.
4. Student
- You can become a koapper if you’re a student, as long as you’re at least 18 (or 16 with parental consent).
- This poses no legal problems, but remember to organize your time carefully so that you can reconcile your studies with your work.
Can I become a koapper if I'm already retired?
Do I have to pay social security contributions even if I don't earn any money?
Do I have to register for VAT? If so, how?
What are the costs and taxes associated with auto-entrepreneur status?
Which services are eligible for the tax credit?
Do I have to renew my declaration?
Is it compulsory to make the declaration for the tax credit to be on koappy?
No, you don’t have to make a declaration for the “Personal Services” tax credit to use koappy. However, it is highly recommended, as it offers significant advantages:
- Increased attractiveness: Your customers can benefit from a 50% tax credit on the services you offer, making your services more attractive.
- Legal compliance: This declaration allows you to operate legally in the personal services sector.
In short, although not mandatory, making this declaration can greatly facilitate the development of your business on koappy.